材料科学与工程基础（第五版）（英文影印版）

目录
1. Introduction
　1.1 Historical Perspective
　1.2 Materials Science and Engineering
　1.3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?
　1.4 Classification of Materials
　1.5 Advanced Materials
　1.6 Modern Materials’Needs
2. Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding
　2.1 Introduction
　2.2 Fundamental Concepts
　2.3 Electrons in Atoms
　2.4 The Periodic Table
　2.5 Bonding Forces and Energies
　2.6 Primary Interatomic Bonds
　2.7 Secondary Bonding or Van der Waals Bonding
　2.8 Molecules
3. Structures of Metals and Ceramics
　3.1 Introduction
　3.2 Fundamental
　3.3 Unit Cells
　3.4 Metallic Crystal Structures
　3.5 Density Computations-Metals
　3.6 Ceramic Crystal Structures
　3.7 Density Computations-Ceramics
　3.8 Silicate Ceramics
　3.9 Carbon
　3.10 Polymorphism and Allotropy
　3.11 Crystal Systems
　3.12 Crystallographic Directions
　3.13 Crystallographic Planes
　3.14 Linear and Planar Atomic Densities
　3.15 Close-Packed Crystal Structures
　3.16 Single Crystals
　3.17 Polycrystalline Materials
　3.18 Anisotropy
　3.19 X-Ray Diffraction:Determination of Crystal Structures(CD-ROM)S-6
　3.20 Noncrystalline solids
4. Polymer Strutures
　4.1 Introduction
　4.2 Hydrocarbon Molecules
　4.3 Polymer Molecules
　4.4 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules
　4.5 Molecular Weight
　4.6 Molecular Shape
　4.7 Molecular Structure
　4.8 Molecular Configurations(CD-ROM)S-11
　4.9 Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers
　4.10 Copolymers
　4.11 Polymer Crystals
　4.12 Polymer Crystals
5. Imperfections in Solids
　5.1 Introduction
　5.2 Point Defects in Metals
　5.3 Point Defects in Ceramics
　5.4 Impurities in Solids
　5.5 Point Defects in Polymers
　5.6 Specification of Composition
　5.7 Dislocations-Linear Defects
　5.8 Interfacial Defects
　5.9 Bulk or Volume Defects
　5.10 Atomic Vibrations
　5.11 General
　5.12 Microscopic Techniques
　5.13 Grain Size Determination
6. Diffusion
　6.1 Introduction
　6.2 Diffusion Mechanisms
　6.3 Steady-State Diffusion
　6.4 Nonsteady-State Diffusion
　6.5 Factors That Influence Diffusion
　6.6 Other Diffusion Paths
　6.7 Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric Materials
7. Mechanical Properties
　7.1 Introduction
　7.2 Concepts of Stress and Strain
　7.3 Stress-Strain Behavior
　7.4 Anelasticity
　7.5 Elastic Properties of Materials
　7.6 Tensile Properties
　7.7 True Stress and Strain
　7.8 Elastic Recovery During Plastic Deformation
　7.9 Compressive,Shear,and Torsional Deformation
　7.10 Flexural Strength
　7.11 Elastic Behavior
　7.12 Influence of Porosity on the Mechanical Propertise of Ceramics(CD-ROM)S-22
　7.13 Stress-Strain Behavior
　7.14 Macroscopic Deformation
　7.15 Viscoelasticity(CD-ROM)S-22
　7.16 Hardness
　7.17 Hardness of Ceramic Materials
　7.18 Tear Strength and Hardness of Polymers
　7.19 Variability of Material Properties
　7.20 Design/Safety Factors
8. Deformation and Strengthening Mechanisms
　8.1 Introduction
　8.2 Historical
　8.3 Basic Concepts of Dislocations
　8.4 Characteristics of Dislocations
　8.5 Slip Systems
　8.6 Slip in Single Crystals(CD-ROM)S-31
　8.7 Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Metals
　8.8 Deformation by Twinning(CD-ROM)S-34
　8.9 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction
　8.10 Solid-Solution Strengthening
　8.12 Recovery
　8.13 Recrystallization
　8.14 Grain Growth
　8.15 Crystalline Ceramics
　8.16 Noncrystalline Ceramics
　8.17 Deformation of Semicrystalline Polymers
　8.18 Factors That Influence the Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline Polymers[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)]S-35
　8.19 Deformation of Elastomers
9. Failure
　9.1 Introduction
　9.2 Fundamentals of Fracture
　9.3 Ductile Fracture
　9.4 Brittle Fracture
　9.5a Principles of Fracture Mechanics[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)S-38
　9.6 Brittle Fracture of Ceramics
　9.7 Fracture of Polymers
　9.8 Impact Fracture Testing
　9.9 Cyclic Stresses
　9.10 The S-N Curve
　9.11 Fatigue in Polymeric Materials
　9.12a Crack Initiation and Propagation[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)]S-54
　9.13 Crack Propagation Rate
　9.14 Factors That Affect Fatigue Life
　9.15 Environmental Effects(CD-ROM)S-62
　9.16 Generalized Creep Behavior
　9.17 Stress and Temperature Effects (Concise Version)S-65
　9.18 Data Extrapolation Methods
　9.19 Alloys for High-Temperature Use
　9.20 Creep in Ceramic and Polymeric Materials
10. Phase Diagrams
　10.1 Introduction
　10.2 Solubility
　10.3 Phases
　10.4 Microstructure
　10.5 Phase Equilibria
　10.6 Binary Isomorphous Systems
　10.7 Interpretation of Phase Diagrams
　10.8 Development of Microstructure in Isomorphous Alloys (CD-ROM)S-67
　10.9 Mechanical Properties of Isomorphous Alloys
　10.10 Binary Eutectic Systems
　10.11 Development of Microstructure in Eutectic Alloys(CD-ROM)S-70
　10.12 Equilibrium Diagrams Having Intermediate Phases or Compounds
　10.13 Eutectoid and Peritectic Reactions
　10.14 Congruent Phase Transformations
　10.15 Ceramic Phase Diagrams(CD-ROM)S-77
　10.16 Ternary Phase Diagrams
　10.17 The Gibbs Phase Rule (CD-ROM)S-81
　10.18 The Iron-Iron Carbide (Fe-fe3C)Phase Diagram
　10.19 Development of Microstructures in Iron-Carbon Alloys
　10.20 The Influence of Other Alloying Elements(CD-ROM)S-83
11. Phase Transformations
　11.1 Introduction
　11.2 Basic Concepts
　11.3 The Kinetics of Solid-State
　11.4 Multiphase Transformations
　11.5 Isothermal Transformation
　11.6 Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams(CD-ROM)S-85
　11.7 Mechanical Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys
　11.8 Tempered Martensite
　11.9 Review of Phase Transformations for Iron-Carbon Alloys
　11.10 Heat Treatments
　11.11 Mechanism of Hardening
　11.12 Miscellaneous Consideratins
　11.13 Crystallization
　11.14 Meiting
　11.15 The Glass Transition
　11.16 Melting and Glass Transition Temperatures
　11.17 Factors That Influence Meltiong and Glass Transition Temperatures (CD-ROM)S-87
12. Electrical Properties
　12.1 Introduction
　12.2 Ohm’s Law
　12.3 Electrical Conductivity
　12.4 Electronic and Ionic Conduction
　12.5 Energy Band Structures in Solids
　12.6 Conduction in Terms of Band and Atomic Bonding Models
　12.7 Electron Mobility
　12.8 Electrical Resistivity of Metals
　12.9 Electrical Characteristics of Commercial Alloys
　12.10 Intrinsic Semiconduction
　12.11 Extrinsic Semiconduction
　12.15 Conduction in Ionic Materials
　12.16 Electrical Properties of Polymers
14. Synthesis,Fabrication,and Processing of Materials (CD-ROM)S-118
　14.1 Introduction S-119
　14.2 Forming Operations S-119
　14.3 Casting
　14.4 Miscellaneous Techniques
　14.5 Annealing Processes
　14.6 Heat Treatment of Steels
　14.7 Fabrication and Processing of Glasses
　14.8 Fabrication of Clay Products
　14.9 Powedr Pressing
　14.10 Tape Casting
　14.11 Polymerizatin
　14.12 Polymer Additives
　14.13 Forming Techniques for Plastics
　14.14 Fabrication of Elastomers
　14.15 Fabricatin of Fibers and Films
15. Composites(CD-ROM)S-162
　15.1 Introduction
　15.2 Large-Particle Composites
　15.3 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites
　15.4 Influence of Fiber Length
　15.5 Influence of Fiber Orientation and Concentration
　15.6 The Matrix Phase
　15.7 The Matrix Phase
　15.8 Polymer-Matrix Composites
　15.9 Metal-Matrix Composites
　15.10 Ceramic-Matrix Composites
　15.11 Carbon-Carbon Composites
　15.12 Hybrid Composites
　15.13 Processing of Fiber-Reinforced Composites
　15.14 Laminar Composites
　15.15 Sandwich Panels
16. Corrosion and Degradation of Materials (CD-ROM)
　16.1 Introduction
　16.2 Electrochemical Considerations
　16.3 Corrosion Rates
　16.4 Prediction of Corrosion Rates
　16.5 Passivity
　16.6 Environmental Effects
　16.7 Forms of Corrosion
　16.8 Corrosion Environments
　16.9 Corrosion Prevention
　16.10 Oxidaton
　16.11 Swelling and Dissolution
　16.12 Bond Rupture
　16.13 Weathering
17. Thermal Properties(CD-ROM)
　17.1 Introduction
　17.2 Heat Capacity
　17.3 Thermal Expansion
　17.4 Thermal Conductivity
　17.5 Thermal Stresses
18. Magnetic Properties
　18.1 Introduction
　18.2 Basic Concepts
　18.3 Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism
　18.4 Ferromagnetism
　18.5 Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism
　18.6 The Influence of Temperature on Magnetic Behavior
　18.7 Domains and Hysteresis
　18.8 Soft Magnetic Materials
　18.9 Hard Magnetic Materials
　18.10 Magnetic Storage
　18.11 Superconductivity
19. Optical Properties(CD-ROM)
　19.1 Introduction
　19.2 Electromagnetic Radiation
　19.3 Light Interactions with Solids
　19.4 Atomic and Electronic Interactions
　19.5 Refraction
　19.6 Reflection
　19.7 Absorption
　19.8 Transmission
　19.9 Color
　19.10 Opacity and Translucency in Insulators
　19.11 Luminescence
　19.12 Photoconductivity
　19.13 Lasers
　19.14 Optical Fibers in Communications
20. Materials Selection and Design Considerations(CD-ROM)
　20.1 Introduction
　20.2 Strength
　20.3 Other Property Considerations and the Final Decision
　20.4 Introduction
　20.5 Automobile Valve Spring
　20.6 Anatomy of the Hip Joint
　20.7 Material Requirements
　20.8 Materials Employed
　20.9 Introduction
　20.10 Thermal Protection System-Design Requirements
　20.11 Thermal Protection System-Components
　20.12 Introduction
　20.13 Leadframe Design and Materials
　20.14 Dis Bonding
　20.15 Wire Bonding
　20.16 Package Encapsulation
　20.17 Tape Automated Bonding
21. Economic,Enironmental,and Societal Issues in Materials Science and Engineering
　21.1 Introduction
　21.2 Component Design
　21.3 Materials
　21.4 Manufacturing Techniques
　21.5 Recycling Issues in Materials Science and Engineering